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Current

Friday the 13th Special Rerun. Don’t you feel lucky?

Sciency Fiction News

triangularity

We excerpt an amusing short review by William M. Briggs on what looks to be a funny new Science Fiction novel, A Theory of Nothing by Thomas Barlow. While we try to poke fun at some of the nonsense in Sci-fi and the way science is too often done in the real world, this book seems to have skewered both in a way we can only envy.

The working of this beastie conjured the theoretical negatronium particle, which was duly searched for and discovered. Thinking on this led Barlow to have Karlof say, “It is one of the extraordinary attributes of modern theories that their theories often prove malleable enough to conform to almost any fact.”

This allows Barlow to have a wise old man to tell Karlof, “Long ago, we invented the first truly effective way to disconnect Americans from reality. It’s called the national debt… What we’ve shown, through the practical application of simple economic principles, is that if Americans cannot have free energy, they can at least have free money. Public debt is our equivalent of a perpetual motion machine.”

Originally filed 2/10/17

As not Seen on TV

talk-heads45

Filed in Talking Heads 6/11/25

Stuck to Sticktoitiveness…

kat-55

Filed in Kurmudgeon Kat 6/6/25

Scrub-a-dub Dub Part Two

spoofemism2

Spoofemism (spōō′ fə mĭz-əm) noun A jokey, or sarcastic euphemism.

Top (or at Least) Ten Spoofemisms

  1. Don’t say short; say vertically impaired
  2. Don’t say stupid; say ideation deficit disorder
  3. Don’t say fat; say upsized
  4. Don’t say lazy; say motivationaly deprived
  5. Don’t say stinky; say olfactorily challenged
  6. Don’t say ugly; say appearance divergent
  7. Don’t say horny; say libidinously overactive
  8. Don’t say pervert; say sexually diverse
  9. Don’t say evil; say morally unconventional
  10. Don’t say smug, delusional, self-centered, old windbag; say boomer

Filed in Fauxcabulary 6/4/25

Scrub-a-dub Dub

spoofemism

Spoofemism (spōō′ fə mĭz-əm) noun A jokey, or sarcastic euphemism. Like calling a bald guy “tonsorially challenged.” A gag that works, or not, because of the…

euphemism treadmill: a linguistic phenomenon where words that are initially used as polite substitutes for offensive terms eventually become stigmatized themselves, leading to the need for new euphemisms. This cycle continues as society seeks to avoid negative connotations associated with certain concepts.

Problem is, whether you call him a janitor or custodian or caretaker or sanitation engineer or whatever, he’s still a guy cleaning toilets. It’s not the term that stinks, it’s the job.

Filed in Fauxcabulary 6/2/25

bonus

Brain Tweezers (Mit Dr. Sigmund Fraud)

There Is no Cure, See You Next Week

fraud15

Filed in Brain Tweezers 5/30/25

Gag Cartoonery

home-theater

Home entertainment center for families that
prefer the book to the movie

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 5/28/25

Spandex, Spanning the Gap from Butt to Ocks

spot-smith27

Filed in Spot and Smith 5/26/25

Cuck and Bull Story

talk-heads44

Filed in Talking Heads 5/23/25

Now for Something Completely Silly

spot-smith26

Filed in Spot and Smith 5/21/25

In case you missed it fifteen years ago, here it is again, tweaked slightly with new art and the word gaffe spelled correctly this time. As in gaffe: a clumsy social error; a faux pas; a blatant mistake or misjudgment; a socially awkward or tactless act. Not gaff: a public place of tawdry entertainment, or a big hook attached to a pole used to land large fish.

Loose Lips Sink Slips

poli-talk

Folks who speak a good deal in public are bound to make the occasional gaffe. Politicians are no exception to outspoken people sometimes tying their tongues and logic in knots. Still, you have to wonder about the thinking behind the following statements:

“There are two kinds of truth. There are real truths, and there are made up truths.”
—Marion Barry, mayor of Washington

“Things are more like they are now than they have ever been.”
—Gerald Ford

“The streets are safe in Phila­del­phia — it’s only the people who make them unsafe.”
—Frank Rizzo, mayor of Philadelphia.

“A zebra does not change its spots.”
—Al Gore

“We’ve got to act wisely and otherwisely.”
—Allan Lampart, mayor of Toronto

“I stand by my misstatements.”
—Dan Quayle

Refiled from 6/3/10

Speaking of politicians and gaffes, see the entry immediately below:

In case you missed it seventeen years ago, here it is again, tweaked slightly

Monkeying Around

monkey

“We’ve all heard that a million mon­keys banging on a million typewriters will eventually reproduce the entire works of Shakespeare. Now, thanks to the Internet, we know this is not true.”  —Robert Wilensky

On the other hand, maybe Shakespeare didn’t write Shakespeare’s plays either:

American Pravda – Who Wrote Shakespeares Plays

Originally filed 3/2/09

In case you missed it sixteen years ago, here it is again, tweaked slightly

Maybe We Could Use a Third Hand

twohands

They say there’s a right way and a wrong way to do things, yet there’s more than one way to skin a cat. Which pithy bit of folksy wisdom do we go with? I guess whenever we find ourselves on the horns of a dilemma all we can do is follow the sage advice of the inimitable Yogi Berra, who was a yogi after all:

“When you come to a fork in the road, take it.”

Originally filed 12/10/10

Gag Cartoonery

003spraying

“That darned cat has been spraying in the house again.”

Refiled in Gag Cartoonery 5/9/25

Talking Heads

Uh-h-h-h…???

Refiled in Talking Heads 5/7/25

Weary the Cynical Dog

Kow Tow Bow Wow

weary-dog45

Filed in Weary the Cynical Dog 5/5/25

Gag Cartoonery

shoe-house

“Ooh, how cute, It’s just what I was looking for.
Can I see it in a suede?”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 5/2/25

Now Serving: Ghoti and Toghce

ghoti

Following up last week’s Bizarro English Spelling bit on potato, I now trot out the classic example of same, “ghoti.” I tack on a bit at the end and we get “ghoti and ctoghce.” Which, of course, is “fish and chips.” Not buying it? Consider how this could be…

gh  sounds like F as in laugh
o  sounds like short I as in women
ti  sounds like SH as in nation

t  sounds like CH as in picture
o  sounds like short I as in women
gh  sounds like P as in hiccough
ce  sounds like S as in price

All perfectly logical. How could you possibly think otherwise? And, after all, toghce are ghlayet phoughpteighbteauce. Or if you prefer the lazy guy spelling, chips are fried potatoes. Just so you know, ghlayet (fried) works out as…

gh  sounds like F as in laugh
l  sounds like R as in colonel
aye  sounds like long I as in “Aye-aye, cap’n.”
t  sounds like D as in bottle (at least for Americans, who are prone to T-flapping, pronouncing Ts as Ds.)

For phoughpteighbteauce, (potatoes) see entry filed 4/21/25 below.

Anyway, this silly fishy spelling of ghoti goes back to an 1855 letter by Charles Olliver, which is the earliest known source of “Ghoti”, as well as other related respellings by Alexander J. Ellis. Just to add a little (pronounced liddle) icing on the fish cake, here is another way to pronounce ghoti…

gh  is silent as in night
o  is silent as in people
t  is silent as in ballet
i  is silent as in business

In other words, ghoti wouldn’t be said as anything at all, it’d be an entirely silent word. English, what a language.

Filed 4/30/25

Gag Cartoonery

file-n-belt

“Miss Thompson, could you bring me the Williams file, please
—and a belt?”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 4/28/25

hand-and

Schlimmerverbesserungeffekt?

kat-53b

Filed in Kurmudgeon Kat 4/25/25

Gag Cartoonery

009ledge

“Actually, Father, I have no intention of jumping.
I just came out here for a cigarette.”

Refiled in Gag Cartoonery 4/23/25

Mr. Ghoughpteighbteauwhed

tater-head

In some ways learning to speak English is a fairly straightforward proposition. There’s only one definite article (the) two indefinite articles (a, an) and these don’t change depending on gender, because there is none of that gender nonsense in English. Another English simplification is, unlike many languages, nouns don’t change depending on postion or function in a sentence. As the lady said, rose is a rose is a rose.

Learning to write English, on the other hand, is a linguistic maze wraped in a conundrum. Where English goes off the beam is spelling, which I think was devised by diabolical practical jokers or French anarchists. Some say spelling is simply phonetics, which should be spelled fonetiks, thus showing how wrong those folks are. Still, there are spelling rules, which are pretty much optional in practice. For instance, want to make an ‘ooh’ sound? Take your pick: do, due, dew, too, two, shoe, through, queue, tutu, vacuum.

Which brings us to ‘ghoughpteighbteau’ or spelled another way, ‘potato.’ Or maybe ‘potatoe.’ Anyway it could be ‘ghoughpteighbteau’ if you follow the spelling of other English words:

gh  sounds like P as in hiccough
ough  sounds like long O as in though
pt  sounds like T as in ptomaine
eigh  sounds like long A as in weigh
bt  sounds like T as in debt
eau  sounds like long O as in bureau.

And if you want to similarly rewrite the classic Gershwin brother’s song from Shall We Dance, I offer the following:

You say ghoughpteighbteau and I say ghoughptaubteau,
You like ptoughmeighpteau and I like pteaumauptough,
Ghoughpteighbteau, gheauptaubtough, ptoughmeighpteau, pteaumauptough,
Let’s call the whole thing off

Filed 4/21/25

Gag Cartoonery

jumper-cables

“Excuse me, sir, by any chance do you have a set of jumper cables?”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 4/14/25

Mr. Yardley (the Homeowners Pal) Advises

Home Again

pixie-dusting pixie-dust1 pixie-dust1 pixie-dust1

I recently returned from a two-week Caribbean cruise (great food) and all the clothes in my closet and dresser were mysteriously replaced with exact duplicates two sizes too small. Hard to believe, but true.

What’s hard to believe is that you find it hard to believe, the answer is obvious. You were lolling about deckside and gorging yourself on shipboard brunches, buffets and fine dining, meanwhile your home was invaded by pixies, notorious practical jokers, who pranked you with magical pixie dust. If, the next time you clean house, the dust seems to sparkle and magical things happen you’ll know that’s the case. Get yourself a Scottish terrier, it’s well known that a house with a Scottie will not also have pixies.

Should you determine it’s not pixies infesting your wardrobe, get a cat instead.

Filed 4/16/25

Gag Cartoonery

dog-comic

“I’ll be honest, kid; if you want to succeed in standup
you’ll need more than a lot of old talking dog jokes.”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 4/14/25

Gag Cartoonery

circulation-desk

“Do you have any books on bodybuilding?”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 4/11/25

What’s Half Way between Sooner or Later?

talk-heads-43

Filed in Talking Heads 4/9/25

Kurmudgeon Kat

Déjà Fou

kat-52

Filed in Kurmudgeon Kat 4/7/25

Gag Cartoonery

silly-gods

“The gods aren’t angry, they’re silly.”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 4/4/25

One Day in Un-Binary Times

talk-heads-42

Filed in Talking Heads 4/2/25

Gag Cartoonery

chef-surprise

“Hey, waiter, I’m still waiting for my Chef’s Surprise.”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 3/31/25

What You See Is What You See

table-op-art table-op-art2 table-op-art

Hover over the picture for the optical illusion

Filed 3/28/25

Gag Cartoonery

artometer

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 3/26/25

Kurmudgeon Kat

Cue Canned Laughter

kat-51

Filed in Kurmudgeon Kat 3/24/25

Re-Gag Cartoonery

signofspring

“No doubt about it, Harry. It’s the first sign of spring.”

Refiled in Gag Cartoonery 3/21/25

Gag Cartoonery

bugsys-drive-thru

“OK, that’s one mega caterpillar burger and a large
swamp juice. Would you like flies with that?”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 3/19/25

Surfin’ the Web

(Does anyone say that anymore?)

surfin

And now for something I rarely do, a post that’s nothing but a link. This one to a video about the weirdest things about English called The Weirdest Things about English, weirdly enough. Notice, though, it is not the weirdest things about the English, which would be a whole ’nother, and much longer, bit.

The Weirdest Things about English

Filed 3/17/25

Gag Cartoonery

bird-word

“In the beginning was the word. Bird is the word. Ba-ba-ba bird
bird bird. Bird is the word…”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 3/14/25

hand-and

Let’s Do the Time Warp Again

spot-smith14 spot-smith14

Refiled from Spot and Smith 3/10/25

Now You See It, Now You Don’t

demo-effect

I’m sure we’ve all experienced the embarrassing situation when showing something to someone else and... I think the following statements sum it up:

“I swear it was broken just a second ago.”
“I swear it was working just a second ago.”

Well, there’s a word for the phenomenon of something not working until the repairman looks at it when it works perfectly: Vorführeffekt. Granted it’s a German word, still, there it is. It translates in English to demonstration effect; Vorfuhr (demonstration) + effekt (effect)

I wish there was an English term for that because there’s no way I can remember Vorführeffekt let alone pronounce it. Perhaps Dr. Bellows has a word for it, he experienced something along those lines every week on I Dream of Jeanie. “I swear, General, it was snowing in my office just a minute ago.”

Filed 3/7/25

The Best Defense is a Good Offense

offended

…These Wokies are the proxy offendees for others, whether these others dislike it or not. They bend themselves into knots finding the secret encoded insult in the most innocuous things. Like taking offense at the naming sports teams for anything dealing with American Indians, though when asked most Indians take no offense, and in fact rather are honored. Think about it, are Danes insulted, or honored, by the Minnesota Vikings name? Do Greeks object to calling a team the Spartans? Do the saints in heaven object to the New Orleans Saints? Do Somalis object to calling a team the Pirates?

I rest my case.

Filed 3/5/25

It’s Donuary!

spot-smith25

Filed in Spot and Smith 3/3/25

Trumpapalooza

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trump1 trump1

Round and round he goes; what he says next nobody knows. Seems like he doesn’t even know himself. Whatever it might be I’m sure it’ll be calculated to make your head spin. It’s positively mesmerizin’.

Filed in Mouse Utopia 2/28/25

Gag Cartoonery

wolf-in-bed

“I tried counting sheep; it only made me hungry.”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 2/26/25

Gag Cartoonery

ET-adam-eve

“I wonder who’ll be more surprised, fundamentalists or atheists.”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 2/24/25

Kurmudgeon Kat

Towering Babble

kat-50

Filed in Kurmudgeon Kat 2/21/25

Gag Cartoonery

TvsBumper

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 2/19/25

Talking Heads

MMT in a Nutshell

talk-heads-41

Filed in Talking Heads 2/17/25

Weary the Cynical Dog

MAGA or GAGA?

weary-dog44

Filed in Weary the Cynical Dog 2/14/25

Rerun Fun

And the Answer Is…

talk-heads-21

Filed in Talking Heads

Gag Cartoonery

lost-island

“Admit it, already. We’re lost.”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 2/10/25

Let There Be More Lightbulb Jokes

lightbulb-comic

Politically Incorrect Lightbulb Jokes

How many trannies does it take to change a lightbulb?
Trannies don’t change lightbulbs, they change themselves.

How many globalist elites does it take to screw in a lightbulb?
Two replacement immigrants.

How many boomers does it take to change a lightbulb?
Boomers are stuck in 1972 and are change incapable.

How many perverts does it take to screw in a lightbulb?
That’s unknown, but it only takes two to screw in a public restroom.

Filed 2/7/25

Brain Tweezers (Mit Dr. Sigmund Fraud)

A-a-a-a-ach!

fraud14

Filed in Brain Tweezers 2/5/25

Kurmudgeon Kat

From out of Left Field

kat-49

Filed in Kurmudgeon Kat 2/3/25

The First Technocratic Utopia and AI

(Copyright Jonathan Swift 1726-7)

gulliver

Writing machine art taken from the original English edition

When I see, read, or hear things about our glorious high-tech future (and present for that matter) it puts me in mind of Guliver’s Travels. Not the bit about the Lilliputians, a tired allusion at any rate, but rather of Gulliver’s lesser cited visit to Balnibarbi, what you might call an early progressive society run by an academic elite.

Excerpts from Guliver’s Travels, Part III – A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdrib, Luggnagg and Japan:

Swift relates Gulliver’s conversation with a Balnibarbian explaining the local way of things:

The sum of his discourse was to this effect: “That about forty years ago, certain persons went up to Laputa, either upon business or diversion, and, after five months continuance, came back with a very little smattering in mathematics, but full of volatile spirits acquired in that airy region: that these persons, upon their return, began to dislike the management of every thing below, and fell into schemes of putting all arts, sciences, languages, and mechanics, upon a new foot. To this end, they procured a royal patent for erecting an academy of projectors in Lagado; and the humour prevailed so strongly among the people, that there is not a town of any consequence in the kingdom without such an academy. In these colleges the professors contrive new rules and methods of agriculture and building, and new instruments, and tools for all trades and manufactures; whereby, as they undertake, one man shall do the work of ten; a palace may be built in a week, of materials so durable as to last for ever without repairing. All the fruits of the earth shall come to maturity at whatever season we think fit to choose, and increase a hundred fold more than they do at present; with innumerable other happy proposals.

“The only inconvenience is, that none of these projects are yet brought to perfection; and in the mean time, the whole country lies miserably waste, the houses in ruins, and the people without food or clothes. By all which, instead of being discouraged, they are fifty times more violently bent upon prosecuting their schemes, driven equally on by hope and despair: that as for himself, being not of an enterprising spirit, he was content to go on in the old forms, to live in the houses his ancestors had built, and act as they did, in every part of life, without innovation: that some few other persons of quality and gentry had done the same, but were looked on with an eye of contempt and ill-will, as enemies to art, ignorant, and ill common-wealth’s men, preferring their own ease and sloth before the general improvement of their country.”

Swift’s description of the writing machine at the academy of Lagado:

“Perhaps I might wonder to see him employed in a project for improving speculative knowledge, by practical and mechanical operations. But the world would soon be sensible of its usefulness; and he flattered himself, that a more noble, exalted thought never sprang in any other man’s head. Every one knew how laborious the usual method is of attaining to arts and sciences; whereas, by his contrivance, the most ignorant person, at a reasonable charge, and with a little bodily labour, might write books in philosophy, poetry, politics, laws, mathematics, and theology, without the least assistance from genius or study.” He then led me to the frame, about the sides, whereof all his pupils stood in ranks. It was twenty feet square, placed in the middle of the room. The superficies was composed of several bits of wood, about the bigness of a die, but some larger than others. They were all linked together by slender wires. These bits of wood were covered, on every square, with paper pasted on them; and on these papers were written all the words of their language, in their several moods, tenses, and declensions; but without any order.

The professor then desired me “to observe; for he was going to set his engine at work.” The pupils, at his command, took each of them hold of an iron handle, whereof there were forty fixed round the edges of the frame; and giving them a sudden turn, the whole disposition of the words was entirely changed. He then commanded six-and-thirty of the lads, to read the several lines softly, as they appeared upon the frame; and where they found three or four words together that might make part of a sentence, they dictated to the four remaining boys, who were scribes. This work was repeated three or four times, and at every turn, the engine was so contrived, that the words shifted into new places, as the square bits of wood moved upside down.

Six hours a day the young students were employed in this labour; and the professor showed me several volumes in large folio, already collected, of broken sentences, which he intended to piece together, and out of those rich materials, to give the world a complete body of all arts and sciences; which, however, might be still improved, and much expedited, if the public would raise a fund for making and employing five hundred such frames in Lagado, and oblige the managers to contribute in common their several collections.

Filed 1/31/25

Mr. Word Tells You — Write More Better

Bold Writing Instead of Bold Fonts

MrWord

Make your writing more dynamic, get readers to sit up and pay attention; whenever possible use the active voice which engages the reader more directly than the passive voice. Take the following examples:

Poor (passive voice): “Last night Bill Gates was shot by a disgruntled employee.”

Such wimpy verbiage doesn’t engage the reader, but leaves them flat and bored, the audience yawns and turns on the TV instead.

Better (active voice): “Last night a disgruntled employee shot Bill Gates.”

Now that’s something people would like to read.

Filed 8/23/24

Kurmudgeon Kat

Handyman Special

kat-48

Filed in Kurmudgeon Kat 1/27/25

Gag Cartoonery

stranded-desert

Filed in Gag Cartoonery 1/24/25

A New Joke (by Me)

angry-dead

Besides Saint Peter at the legendary pearly gates of Heaven, not as well know is Saint Elmo at Heaven’s complaint desk where one recent day a disgruntled Boomer newcomer grumbles, “What goes on here? Don’t I get a harp, wings and halo?”

“First, you don’t play the harp.” explains the saint. “Next, only angels have wings. Lastly, you aren’t a saint, you’re just dead.”

The newbie growls, “That’s unacceptable. I demand to see a lawyer.”

“Go to Hell.”

“Hey! That’s a rotten thing to say.”

“Well, You’re the one that wanted to see a lawyer.”

Filed 1/22/25

Gag Cartoonery

015imaginary

“I wouldn’t worry about it. Having an imaginary friend
is fairly common and quite harmless.”

Filed in Gag Cartoonery

2024 Retrospective Part IV

nonews2024b

Top Ten Articles of Faith in 2024

  1. Due to Olympic Games opening ceremony, God unfriends France on FaithBook
  2. Germany’s Christian Democrats apologize to Israel for the advent of Jesus
  3. Meaning ends when post-existentialists proclaim “Nietzsche is dead”
  4. Pope declares Bible a living document –Ten Commandments become Ten Lifestyle Choices
  5. To ensure separation of church and state, government computers replace “command save” function with “command sustain”
  6. New York Times claims New Testament to be hate speech for excluding diversity of gods
  7. New California law allows couples to not part after death –Necro rights community celebrates
  8. Joe Biden pardons Satan for any and all crimes against humanity
  9. USG continues to spread our Judeo-Christo-Islamo-Hindo-Bhudo-Homo-Voodoo values across the globe, or else!
  10. Jesus returns, demands refund

Filed 1/17/25

2024 Retrospective Part III

zowie

Top Ten “Trending” Trends in 2024

  1. Shocking truth about “shocking shocks guaranteed to shock you” shocks people
  2. Landslide one party election victories prove sitting governments correct to outlaw opposition parties
  3. Nano is bigger than ever
  4. Recessions averted forever! –GAO redefines two quarters of contraction as “Sustainable Downgrowth”
  5. AI takes over music business –sweeps Algorithm and Blues Grammys
  6. The New Roaring Twenties –Fed Continues Printing Money to Pay for Soaring Inflation
  7. EU outlaws hate –peace and harmony spreads across the globe
  8. When asked, Liars Lie about Lying
  9. Mysterious government black bag generates free energy from burning cash
  10. High mortality in Gaza blamed on global warming and covid

Filed 1/15/25

2024 Retrospective Part II

jewjitsu

Jewjitsu – The Israeli Art of Self Defense

Filed in Mouse Utopia 1/13/25

2024 Retrospective Part I

think-tank

Top Ten Things Establishment Elites Learned from the Conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East in 2024

  1. .
  2. .
  3. .
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  5. .
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  10. .

Filed 1/10/25

Our Joe, True to Himself to the End

joe-47 joe-47

Hover to open book

Thus we wind up the series with the only actual quote from, as the DOJ has it, “an elderly man with a bad memory.”

Filed in The Little Read Book of Uncle Joe Squarehair 1/8/25

Kurmudgeon Kat

No Question about It

kat-47

Filed in Kurmudgeon Kat 1/6/25

“The Old Man the Boat” and Other Sensible Gibberish

garden-path

Parse, punctuate, capitalize or whatever the following so they make sense:

  • where watt had had had ware had had had had had had had had the tutors OK
  • that that is is that that is not is not is that it it is
  • buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo

What? Gibberish, right? Nope. They are all proper English that make sense. Just not obvious sense. If there’s such a thing as devious sense this is it. These are them? That can’t be right. Anyway, before I go completely off the beam, here are those statements made coherent:

  • Where Watt had had “had”, Ware had had “had had”; “had had” had had the tutor’s OK.
  • That that is, is. That that is not, is not. Is that it? It is.
  • Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo.

Still don’t get the last one? Understandable. That’s because buffalo can be a proper name of a city, an animal, or a verb. With that in mind you get:

  • Buffalo bison Buffalo bison bully bully Buffalo bison.

To make it super clear we use the alternative plural of bison, bisons; plus an optional comma to mark where a slight pause helps:

  • Buffalo bisons (that) Buffalo bisons bully, bully Buffalo bisons.

This last one is a garden-path sentence, I think. At any rate a garden-path sentence is a grammatically correct statement that at first seems to be saying one thing but isn’t and so must be reread and reinterpreted to make sense. For insance “The old man the boat.” Most take “the old man” to be determiner – adjective – noun, but when “the boat” follows it makes no sense because there’s no verb. The correct interpretation of “the old man” is determiner – noun – verb, as in “The old (are the persons who) man the boat.”

If that isn’t clear there’s more at: Garden-path Sentence

Filed 1/3/25

Happy New Year?

“Yegads! Here’s Another One!” —Mortimer Brewster

new-year-2025

Filed 1/1/25

HOME OLDER